Orkney is a land of ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and rich culture, brimming with fascinating points of interest waiting to be explored. Whether you’re visiting for a day or staying longer, these islands offer a wealth of fascinating landmarks waiting to be explored.
From 5,000-year-old stone circles to towering sea stacks and legendary whisky distilleries, Orkney is a destination that seamlessly blends history, nature, and tradition. Here’s our guide to the top Orkney points of interest that should be on your must-visit list.
1. The Heart of Neolithic Orkney (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
One of the most significant archaeological sites in Europe, the Heart of Neolithic Orkney is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. This prehistoric treasure trove offers an extraordinary glimpse into life over 5,000 years ago, long before the pyramids of Egypt were built.
- Skara Brae – A remarkably well-preserved Stone Age village, often called “Scotland’s Pompeii.”
- Maeshowe – A vast Neolithic tomb, later raided by Vikings, who carved runes inside.
- The Stones of Stenness & The Ring of Brodgar – Two of the oldest stone circles in Britain, possibly used for rituals and astronomy.
Why Visit?
Orkney’s Neolithic sites offer a fascinating insight into prehistoric society, with standing stones, burial chambers, and dwellings that bring the past to life.
2. The Italian Chapel – A Testament to Resilience
One of Orkney’s most moving landmarks, the Italian Chapel, was built by Italian prisoners of war during World War II. They transformed two Nissen huts into a stunning chapel, adorned with beautiful frescoes and intricate carvings.
Today, the chapel stands as a symbol of hope, faith, and human creativity, attracting thousands of visitors each year.
Why Visit?
The Italian Chapel is a poignant reminder of wartime history and a must-see for those interested in art, architecture, and stories of resilience.
3. Scapa Flow – A Naval History Hotspot
Orkney’s Scapa Flow has been a vital naval base for centuries, playing a key role in both World Wars. It was here that the German High Seas Fleet was scuttled in 1919, and the wrecks beneath the waves make it a top diving destination today.
Visitors can also explore:
- Lyness Naval Cemetery – Honouring those who served in wartime.
- Naval Museum & Heritage Centre – Showcasing Scapa Flow’s military significance.
Why Visit?
Scapa Flow is a must-visit for history buffs, divers, and military enthusiasts eager to uncover Orkney’s wartime past.
4. St. Magnus Cathedral – Orkney’s Viking Heritage
St. Magnus Cathedral is Located in Kirkwall – an architectural gem built in 1137 by Viking Earl Rognvald in honour of St. Magnus, Orkney’s patron saint.
This red sandstone cathedral is one of Scotland’s finest medieval buildings, boasting:
- Towering arches and intricate carvings.
- Ancient Viking graves and historical tombs.
- Stunning stained glass windows.
Why Visit?
Whether you’re fascinated by Viking history, medieval architecture, or religious heritage, St. Magnus Cathedral is a breathtaking landmark not to be missed.
5. The Old Man of Hoy – Orkney’s Iconic Sea Stack
Towering 137 metres (449 ft) above the sea, the Old Man of Hoy is one of the UK’s most famous rock formations. Created by millennia of wind and wave erosion, this dramatic sea stack is a favourite among hikers, climbers, and photographers.
🌿 Wildlife Highlights:
- Puffins (April–July) nesting on the cliffs.
- Seals sunbathing on the shores.
- Orcas & dolphins are often spotted offshore.
Why Visit?
For stunning coastal scenery, outdoor adventure, and wildlife encounters, the Old Man of Hoy is an unmissable Orkney landmark.
6. Orkney’s Distilleries – A Taste of the Islands
Orkney’s whisky and gin are world-renowned. Local distilleries craft award-winning spirits influenced by the sea air.
- Deerness Distillery – A family-run distillery producing handcrafted spirits, including the multi-award-winning Sea Glass Gin and Vara Gin. They also stock our sister companies’ homemade Orkney produce, making it the perfect stop for those looking to take home a taste of Orkney.
- Highland Park Distillery – Famous for its smoky, honeyed single malts.
Why Visit?
Whether you’re a whisky connoisseur or a gin enthusiast, Orkney’s distilleries offer unique flavours and expert-led tasting sessions.
7. Orkney’s Wildlife – A Natural Wonderland
Beyond its history and culture, Orkney is a wildlife haven, offering incredible encounters with:
- Puffins – Best seen on Marwick Head and Brough of Birsay in spring and summer.
- Seals – Common and grey seals are often found along the coastline.
- Orcas & Dolphins – Sometimes spotted in Scapa Flow and surrounding waters.
- Otters – Elusive but sometimes seen in sheltered bays and lochs.
🌿 Top Wildlife Watching Spots:
- Marwick Head Nature Reserve – Home to puffins and seabirds.
- Hobbister RSPB Reserve – Great for spotting birds of prey.
- The Churchill Barriers – Known for seal sightings.
Why Visit?
For nature lovers and photographers, Orkney’s diverse wildlife makes it a dream destination year-round.
Conclusion: Experience Orkney’s Points of Interest with JP Orkney Tours
From ancient stone circles to dramatic sea cliffs, Orkney is brimming with fascinating places to explore. Whether you’re drawn to history, nature, or culture, these Orkney points of interest offer something for every traveller.
🌍 Ready to explore Orkney? Let us create a tailored experience just for you.